HomeMy WebLinkAbout4285 Golf carts on city streetsOrdinance No. 2013 -4285
An ordinance of the City of Sanford, Florida pertaining to the use of
golf carts upon designated roads within the City of Sanford subject
to specified restrictions and the provisions of State law; providing
for legislative purposes, findings and intent; providing for
definitions; providing for the designation of roads; providing for
authorized means of use and prohibited and unlawful means of use;
providing for registration; providing for implementing administrative
actions; providing for signage only as may be required by State law;
providing for enforcement, penalties and collections; providing for a
savings provision; providing for conflicts; providing for severability;
providing codification and providing for an effective date.
Whereas, Section 316.212(1), Florida Statutes, permits municipalities to allow
golf carts to be operated on municipal roads provided that they first determine that such
carts may safely travel on or cross such public roads or streets upon considering the
speed, volume, and character of motor vehicle traffic using those roads or streets; and
Whereas, Section 316.212(5), Florida Statutes, states that golf carts may only
operate on such public roads or streets during the hours between official sunrise and
official sunset, unless the governmental agency specifically determines that such golf
carts may also operate during the hours between official sunset and official sunrise and
the golf carts possess headlights, brake lights, turn signals and windshields; and
Whereas, Section 316.212(8), Florida Statutes, allows municipalities to enact
restrictions and regulations regarding golf cart operations that are more restrictive than
those contained in the State Statutes as long as appropriate signs are installed as may
be specifically required in accordance with the specific requirements of controlling law
or the residents are otherwise informed that the regulation of golf cart operation in the
designated area will be in accordance with a stricter local ordinance; and
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Whereas, the Sanford Police Department has conducted a study, has evaluated
the actions of other local governments and has determined that golf carts may safely
travel on or cross City roads or streets, considering the following factors: speed,
volume, and the character of motor vehicle traffic using the relevant roads or streets;
and
Whereas, the City Commission finds that golf carts are a valid form of
transportation and are commonly used as a mode of mobility from place -to -place and
for utility purposes; and
Whereas, the City Commission has evaluated numerous materials developed by
other local governments during the course of considering the enactment of this
Ordinance; and
Whereas, the City Commission finds that the use of golf carts is an
environmentally friendly mode of transportation; and
Whereas, the City Commission finds that golf carts generally operate at low
speeds and are generally operated safely when driven properly and fitted with properly
installed safety equipment; and
Whereas, the City Commission finds that the City of Sanford is a community that
is well suited and will be benefitted by the appropriate use of golf carts for the purpose
of transportation within appropriate areas of the City; and
Whereas, the City Commission has determined that golf carts may safely be
operated on certain City roads and streets as set forth in this Ordinance; and
Whereas, the City Commission believes that regulations proposed in this
Ordinance promote and enhance the health, safety and welfare of its citizens; and
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Whereas, Section 166.021 (1), Florida Statutes, details the home rule powers of
Florida cities and provides that "[a]s provided in s. 2(b), Art. VIII of the State
Constitution, municipalities shall have the governmental, corporate, and proprietary
powers to enable them to conduct municipal government, perform municipal functions,
and render municipal services, and may exercise any power for municipal purposes,
except when expressly prohibited by law "; and
Whereas, this Ordinance implements and is enacted under the home rule
powers vested Florida cities by the Constitution of the State of Florida.
Now, Therefore, Be it Enacted By the People of the City Of Sanford, Florida:
Section 1. Legislative Purposes, Findings and Intent. A new section of the
City Code of the City of Sanford, Florida is created to read as follows:
(a). It is the purpose and intent of this Ordinance to permit and regulate the
operation of golf carts on designated public roadways located within the City Limits of
the City of Sanford and the City Commission has studied and evaluated the use of golf
carts in other local governments throughout the State of Florida.
(b). It is also the purpose of this Ordinance to (1) provide for the orderly
operation of golf carts on designated City roads and streets; and (2) set standards for
the operation of golf carts.
(c). The regulations that are set forth in this Ordinance relating to the
regulation of golf carts are, to some extent, more restrictive than those set forth in
Section 316.212, Florida Statutes, in order to protect the public health, safety and
welfare of the citizens of the City of Sanford in such manner as the City Commission of
the City of Sanford has determined to be appropriate for the needs of the City of
Sanford.
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(d). The provisions of this Ordinance shall not be construed or interpreted to
authorize any use of the City's rights -of -way, roads or streets of the City that is not
authorized by controlling law such as, by way of example only, the operation of all-
terrain vehicles or ROVs.
(e). The City staff report and City Commission agenda memorandum relating
to this matter are hereby adopted as if fully set forth herein.
(f). The City of Sanford has complied with all requirements and procedures of
Florida law in processing and advertising this Ordinance.
(g). The foregoing recitals (whereas clauses) to this Ordinance are hereby
adopted as the legislative findings of the City Commission of the City of Sanford and
incorporated into this Ordinance as if set forth in haec verba.
Section 2. Definitions. A new section of the City Code of the City of Sanford,
Florida is created to read as follows:
(a). The following terms shall have the following meanings in the application
and enforcement of this Ordinance:
(1). The term all- terrain vehicles or off - highway vehicle shall have the
meanings set forth in the definitions as stated in Section 317.0003 (1), Florida Statutes;
Section 317.0003 (10), Florida Statutes; and Section 317.0003 (6), Florida Statutes.
(2). The term bicycle path means that part of any road or street that has been
designated or physically separated from the area used by motor vehicles by striping,
signing or pavement markings for the preferential and exclusive use of bicyclists.
(3). The term designated City street or road means the paved area of an
improved street or road which has been determined by the City Commission as a street
or road on which golf carts may operated under the provisions of this Ordinance.
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(4). The term golf cart shall have the meaning set forth in the definition as
stated in Section 320.01, Florida Statutes. Golf carts operating within the City of Sanford
shall meet minimum equipment standards as set forth in controlling law and shall not be
modified to have increased power, wheel base or tire modifications from a standard
manufactured gas or electric golf cart.
(5). The term operator means the person registering a golf cart with the City of
Sanford for use within the City or any person who is using a golf cart within the City.
(b). The definitions set forth in Section 334.03, Florida Statutes, are
incorporated herein by this reference thereto and shall be applicable to the extent
applicable in the context of the provisions of this Ordinance.
Section 3. Authorized Use of Golf Carts on City Roads and Streets. A new
section of the City Code of the City of Sanford, Florida is created to read as follows:
(a). Golf carts may be operated on all City roads and streets in accordance
with Section 316.212, Florida Statutes, but only as implemented and permitted by the
provisions of this Ordinance.
(b). In addition to the requirements of Section 316.212, Florida Statutes, which
is applicable to the operation of golf carts on the aforementioned designated roads and
streets, the following restrictions shall also apply:
(1). Golf carts may only be operated on roadways specifically designated by
the City Commission in a duly adopted resolution.
(2). Golf carts may cross at any intersection of two City Streets within the
designated area with the following exceptions:
(A). The entire length of 20 Street and Celery Avenue within the designated
area.
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(B). Sanford Avenue from 6 Street south to 25
Street.
(C). 3rd Street from Mellonville Avenue to U.S. 17 — 92.
It is prohibited and unlawful for a golf cart to travel along the above listed roadways at
any time and crossings should only be made at signalized intersections on Sanford
Avenue, 20 Street and 13 Street. Crossings may be made on 3�d Street at
intersections with traffic control devices.
(3). All traffic control signs, signals and controlling law for such crossings must
be adhered to while crossing at intersections and it is prohibited and unlawful to fail to
abide by such signs, signals and laws.
(4). Golf carts operating subject to this Ordinance may only be operated
between official sunrise and official sunset except that golf carts may also operate
during the hours between official sunset and official sunrise if possessing operational
headlights, brake lights, tail lights, turn signals and windshields.
(5). Golf carts shall be equipped with efficient brakes, reliable steering
apparatus, safe tires, a rearview mirror, and red reflectorized warning devices on both
the front and rear at all times while operated on the designated roads and streets.
(6). The number of occupants in any golf cart operated on City roads and
streets shall be restricted to the number of seats on the golf cart. No occupants of a golf
cart shall stand at any time while the golf cart is in motion.
(7). Consistent with Section 316.613, Florida Statutes, children aged through 3
years shall be restrained in a properly attached and separate federally approved child
restraint device and children aged 4 through 5 years must be restrained with a seat belt.
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(8). A golf cart may not be operated on public roads or streets by any
person under the age of 16 years of age.
(9). Golf carts shall be registered prior to use in the City of Sanford.
Registration is required on an annual basis. The City Manager, or designee, shall
implement a registration program and the City Manager is hereby authorized to adopt
administrative rules and promulgate forms in order to implement the provisions of this
Ordinance. The City shall charge a registration fee in an amount determined by
resolution adopted by the City Commission as amended from time -to -time. Each golf
cart that is registered shall be issued a registration certificate which shall be affixed to
the front of the golf cart and be visible at all times. Registration fees shall be paid on
an annual basis and shall not be prorated. Liability insurance is recommended by the
City for all operators of golf carts on City streets and for all golf carts which operate on
City streets.
(10). The City Manager shall report from time -to -time to the City Commission
relative to the effectiveness of this Ordinance and the safety of golf cart operations and
activities within the City of Sanford and shall make any recommendations that are
deemed appropriate based upon the experiences of the City under the implementation
and administration of this Ordinance.
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Section 4. Prohibited and Unlawful Acts Relating to the Use of Golf Carts
on City Roads and Streets. A new section of the City Code of the City of Sanford,
Florida is created to read as follows:
(a). It is prohibited and unlawful to engage in any act or inaction in violation of
this Ordinance. Each failure to adhere to the requirements of this Ordinance shall be a
separate violation.
(b). Without limiting the generality of Section 4(a), the following acts are
prohibited and unlawful:
(1). To operate a golf cart on a road or street not specifically designated by the
City Commission in a duly adopted resolution.
(2). To cross at an intersection with a golf cart at a location where crossings
have been prohibited.
(3). To operate a golf cart without required equipment.
(4). To operate a golf cart with an unauthorized number of occupants.
(5). To operate a golf cart without children aged through 3 years being
restrained in a properly attached and separate federally approved child restraint device
or children aged 4 through 5 years being restrained with a seat belt.
(6). To operate a golf cart without required registration.
(7). To operate a golf cart upon a bicycle path, sidewalk, sidewalk area, or
other area not designated for motor vehicle use or not specifically designated for golf
cart use.
(8). To operate a golf cart at an excessive speed or in a reckless manner.
(9). To operate a golf cart in a manner that endangers a pedestrian.
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Section 5. Signage Relating to Golf Carts. A new section of the City Code of
the City of Sanford, Florida is created to read as follows:
(a). The City Manager, or designee, shall post signs as may be required by
controlling law to implement the provisions of this Ordinance and all signage installed by
the City shall be in a form and installed as may be required in accordance with the
controlling provisions of law and sound and generally accepted engineering practices
and principles as determined by the City; provided, however, that it is not the intent of
this Ordinance to require the City to install or maintain any signage that is not required
by controlling State law.
(b). It shall not be a defense to any enforcement action under the provisions of
this Ordinance, in any forum or of any type or nature, that signage was not in place or
was not noticed or understood by an operator of a golf cart.
(c). The posting or failure to post signage under the provisions of this
Ordinance shall not be the basis of any liability of any type or nature against the City or
any of its officials, officers or employees.
Section 6. Penalties /Enforcement/Collections. A new section of the City Code
of the City of Sanford, Florida is created to read as follows:
(a). Any person found to be in violation of this Ordinance shall be subject to
the fine provisions and code enforcement provisions to the maximum extent authorized
by State law and the City of Sanford may take any enforcement action and seek any
legal remedy available under controlling Florida law.
(b). Under certain circumstances, it is a violation of State law for a person to
refuse to take action at the time a citation is issues and the City shall enforce those laws
and pursue statutory violations in accordance with controlling Florida law.
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(c). Without in any way limiting the generality of the provisions of Subsections
(a) and (b) of this Section, violations of this Ordinance shall constitute a non - criminal
infraction enforceable pursuant to the provisions of Section 316.212(8), Florida
Statutes. The use of a golf cart resulting in violations of the Florida "Uniform Traffic
Control' statute and the Florida "Uniform Disposition of Traffic Infractions Act" are
enforceable according to Chapters 316 and 318, Florida Statutes. All other City
Ordinances pertaining to the use of motor vehicles shall also be applicable to the
operation of golf carts. The City may enforce the provisions of this Ordinance in any way
authorized in accordance with controlling law and may seek any legal remedy as may
be authorized by controlling law.
(d). The City Manager is hereby authorized to pursue collection activities
relative to fines imposed against code violators in such manner, and using such
processes, as may be in the best interests of the City and may authorized collection
agencies and the City Attorney to pursue collections in a manner consistent with
controlling law.
Section 7. Savings.
The prior actions of the City of Sanford relating to the regulation of motor vehicles
and other vehicles within the City of Sanford are hereby ratified and affirmed.
Section 8. Conflicts.
All ordinances or parts of ordinances in conflict with this Ordinance are hereby
repealed.
Section 9. Severability. If any section, sentence, phrase, word, or portion of
this Ordinance is determined to be invalid, unlawful or unconstitutional, said
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determination shall not be held to invalidate or impair the validity, force or effect of any
Section 10. Codification.
Except for Sections 7, 8. 9. 10 and 11 the provisions of this Ordinance shall
other section, sentence, phrase, word, or portion of this Ordinance not otherwise
determined to be invalid, unlawful, or unconstitutional.
become and be made a part of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Sanford, Florida.
Section 11. Effective Date.
This Ordinance shall become effective on March 1, 2013.
Passed and adopted this 11 day of February, 2013.
Attest.
CAUYX •
J anet Dougherty, Ny Clerk
l a IJA) )
City Commi ion of the City of
Sanford, F)oria
Jeff T
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Approved as to form
and legal sufficiency.