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1327 ORDINANCE NO. 1327 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF SAN FORD, FLORIDA, ADOPTING A COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CITY OF SANFORD, FLORIDA, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE SEMINOLE COUNTY COMPREHENSIVE PLANNING ACT OF 1974 AND THE STATE OF FLORIDA PLANNING ACT OF 1975, WHEREAS, pursuant to the Seminole C otmty Comprehensive Planning Act of 1974 and the S~ate of Florida Plarming Act of 1975, the City Commission authorized the City Manager to establish a Committee known at that time as the "Little Elms Committee" to prepare a Compre- hensive Plan for the City of Sanford, said Committee being composed of each department head of the City, Assistant to the City Manager, the Consultant City Planner and the City Manager, and WHEREAS, said Commil~ee proceeded to gather information, prepare work items and review material necessary to present a Compre- hensive Plan for the City, and concurrent with the work of the Committee the Sanford Planning and Zoning Commission was designated as the Local Land Planning Agency for the City, and WHEREAS, the Sanford Plannhag and Zoning Commission reviewed the Comprehensive Plan and recommended the Comprehensive Development Plan, and WHEREAS, upon said Comprehensive Development Plan being recommended to the City, the City Commission conducted the necessary public hearing as required by the Seminole County Comprehensive Planning Act of 1974 and the S~ate of Florida Planning Act of 1975, and at said public hearing the City Commission vo~ed unanimously to adopt said Comprehensive Development Plan. ~1- BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE CITY OF SANFORD, FLORIDA: SECTION 1. That the Comprehensive Development Plan as recom- mended by the Sanford Planning and Zoning Commission acting as the Local Land Planning Agency dated May~ 1975, be, and the same is hereby~ adopted. SECTION 2. That a copy of said Plan is filed in the Office of the City Clerk as a matter of permanent record of the City, and the matters and contents therein are made a part of this Ordinance by reference as fully and completely as if set forth herein, and such copy shall remain on file in said office available for public inspection. SECTION 3. That all ordinances or parts of ordinances in conflict herewith be and the same are hereby repealed. SECTION 4. That this ordinance shall become effective immediately upon its passage and adoption. PASSED AND ~ January ADOPTED this 12t___Lh da of A. Do~ 19 76 · M Attest: San~ord, Florida. CERTIFICATE I, H. N. Tamm, J~., City Clerk of the City.of Sanford, Florida, do hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the foregoing Ordinance No. 1327, PASSED and ADOPTED by the City Commission of the City of Sanford, Florida, on the 12th day of January, 1976, was POSTED at the front door of the City Hall in the City of ~~Cl~e~~ Sanford~Flo~lda, o the 14th day of Janu- ary, 1976. - City of San~ rd, FlOrida COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT PLAN SANFORD, FLORIDA May, 1975 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page List of Tables ii List of Illustrations iii Introduction 1 Chapter One, Economy of Sanford 3 Chapter Two, Intergovernmental Coordination 11 Chapter Three, Future Development Plan 13 Chapter Four, Future Development Plan Policies 18 Chapter Five, Community Facilities - GoalS, 25 Objectives and Implementation Steps Chapter Six, Community Facilities - Capital 39 Budget Chapter Seven, Conservation 45 Summary 47 Check List A-14 ~-~ ~ LIST OF TABLES Page Table 1 -Percentage of Employment by 4 Category, City of Sanford, Florida 1950 and 1970. Table 2 -Wholesale Trade, City of Sanford, 4 1958 1972. Table 3 -Basic - Non-Basic Employment, 7 City of Sanford, 1970. Table 4 -Forecast of Basic Jobs, City of 8 Sanford, 1970 - 2000. Table 5 -Forecast of Sanford Employees 8 1970 - 2000. Table 6 -Forecast of Sanford Employment 10 and Population, 1970 - 2000. Table 7 -Projected Population, Sanford 10 and Urban Area, 1970 - 2000. Count Stations, Transportation Network, Map 'G'. A-7 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS .Page Future Development Plan, Sanford, Florida 17 Appendix Traffic Zones- Map 'A' A-1 Sanitary - Map 'B' A-2 Water - Map 'C' A-3 Drainage Basins - Map 'D' A-4 Solid Waste - Map 'E' A-5 Transportation - Map 'G' A-6 Parks and Open Areas - Map 'H' A-8 Flood Prone - Map 'I' A-9 Water Recharge - Map 'J' A-10 Fire Protection - Map 'K' A-11 Traffic Circulation A-12 Traffic Counts A-13 iii - INTRODUCTION The area of Seminole County, with its seven municipalities, is now under two state laws'for land use planning. One is the Seminole County Act of 1974 and we are also under the state-wide Land Planning Act of 1975. Both require the governmental agencies to prepare a land use plan. The specific elements of what is required are relatively the same in both acts. This document fulfills the City of Sanford's requirements to both of these land use planning acts. Approximately one (1) year ago, the Sanford City Manager established a committee, known at that time as the "Little Elms Committee", to prepare the City's Comprehensive Plan. This committee was composed of each department head of the City, Assistant to the City Manager, the Consultant City Planner, and the City Manager. During the following year, this committee gatheredinformation, prepared work items, and reviewed material necessary to present the City's Compre- hensive Plan. Concurrent with the work of the committee, the Sanford Planning and Zoning Commission was designated as the Local Land Planning Agency for the City of Sanford. The re- sponsibility of the agency is to review the Comprehensive Plan and its elements and to recommend the Plan to the City Commission. The committee, therefore, through the Local Land Planning Agency,~// is presenting the Comprehensive Development Plan for the City of Sanford. It is the purpose of the Plan to: encourage the most appropriate use of land, water, and resources of the City and consistent with the public interest; overcome, and correct present development problems; and deal effectively with future opportunities that may result from the use of land within the City's jurisdiction. The Plan, therefore, addresses itself to every facet of the City's growth, both private development and the growth of the City's services and utilities. The Plan is to be used as a statement of the manner in which the City intends to grow and to accommodate that growth. In many respects, the Plan is a guide. It is a guide for the City government in directing growth and preparing for that growth. It is also a guide for the City's citizens, potential citizens and developers. Used properly, the Plan will serve as a guide for direction in the future of the City of Sanford. As presented, the Plan's area of jurisdiction is the present, May, 1975, corporate limits of'the City of Sanford. It should be'noted, however, that attention has been given to the unin- corporated areas around the City, including "pockets" of un- incorporated areas within the City. 'These areas, adjacent to the City limits and "pockets", have been treated as though they were within the City. This was done to maintain the conformity of the Plan. The Plan is designed to project the planning efforts o'f the City for twenty (20) years, or approximately 1995. This does not mean that the Plan should remain static for twenty (20) years, in fact the Plan should be reviewed, changed, or amended periodically. These changes, however, should be done only after careful consideration and study, much the same as was given during its preparation. The amendments should also be the result of either a change in development direction, emphasis, or policy change of the City. The changes should be reviewed by each area of the City administration and the citizens. The Plan is divided into chapters according to the required elements in the Act. Each Chapter, or portions and combinations of chapters, is presented to fulfill a requirement of the Act. The first chapter, Sanford Economy, presents the economic assump- tions on which the remainder of the Plan is based. Chapter Two is a policy statement on the relation of Sanford's plan to plans of adjacent governmental agencies. Chapter Three is the Future Development Plan for Sanford, and reflects the projected land use pattern for the next twenty (20) years. Chapter Four is a set of policy recommendations for implementing Sanford's plan. Chapter Five contains the goals, objectives and implementation steps for community facilities to effectuate the Development Plan. The sixth chapter is a capital budget to determine the costs, pri- ority and source of funds for the needed community facilities. Chapter Seven contains a discussion of the City's method of con- serving, maintaining and utilizing the natural resources in the Sanford area. The entire Comprehensive Plan is summarized and reviewed in the Summary contained in the end. Each chapter is explained in detail in a preface to each chapter. This preface explains how the chapter or element relates to the formation of the entire Plan, and works toward its implementation. .2 CHAPTER ONE ECONOMY OF SANFORD ECONOMY OF SANFORD Introduction The purpose of this chapter is to present a basic under- standing of the City's economy and to project the economic future of the City. In addition, the economic projections are the basis for projecting the population of the City of Sanford. These two items, projected economy and projected population, form the basis for all other elements of the Plan that follow. They are the determining factors in the formation of the future land use plan, the basis for ex- panding the community facilities of Sanford, and the criteria for evaluating the need for an improved transportation system. This chapter examines the employment trends of Sanford by general employment categories, i.e. industrial, agricul- tural, retail, etc. Sanford's employment is also projected using the basic-non-basic approach. The resulting employ- ment projection is used to project population for the City and the urban area served by the City. Employment. Employment forecasts are used to estimate future indus- trial and commercial land requirements, and form the basis for population forecasts. This section discusses present employment, the potential of the Sanford area for economic growth, and forecasts for future employment. Present Employment The term "employee" as used refers to Sanford residents who are employed. The place of employment may not be within the corporate limits of the City; however, because of the travel time to major outside employment centers, it must be assumed that the percentage of traveling employees is small in comparison to the total Sanford labor market. Employment by major categories is shown in Table 1. Table 1 indicates employment information for 1950 and 1970. Information for 1960 may be helpful, but is not available. However, the figures do indicate some expected and unexpected - 3 - TABLE 1 PERCENTAGE OF EMPLOYMENT BY CATEGORY City of Sanford, Florida 1950 & 1970 Category 1950 1970 Agriculture 17.2% 10.1% Construction 4.0 8.8 Manufacturing 6.5 13.4 Transportation, Communi- cations & Utilities 10.5 9.4 Retail Trade 16.0 19.2 Services 15.1 14.6 Wholesale Trade 15.0 3.7 Government 7.0 12.7 ~'~ Other 8.7 8.1 100.0% 100.0% Source: Bureau of Census Report TABLE 2 WHOLESALE TRADE City of Sanford 1958 ' 1972 $ # Year (000) Establishments Employees 1958 23,800 36 632 1963 22,800 38 468 1967 18,700 46 264 1972 25,500 49 298 4 - trends. Between 1950 and 1970 the percentage of Sanford em- ployees in manufacturing and construction increased signi- ficantly, while the percentage of employees in agriculture and wholesale trade decreased significantly. The percentage of employees in government also showed a marked increase. The increase in construction and manufacturing might be expected, because of the building boom and the industrial emphasis in the City. The drop in agriculture might also be expected, following the national pattern. Unexpected, however, is the drop in percentage of employment in the wholesale trade employment. The peculiar nature of this drop is depicted even more vividly by studying Table 2, which indicates wholesale trade by dollar volume, number oflestablishments and employees from 1958 to 1972. It would appear that even though the number of wholesale employees has dropped, the dollar volume of sales has remained relativelylevel except for the drop in 1967. It must be assumed at this point that the majority of the wholesale trade in Sanford is comprised of wholesaling agricultural products. The decline, therefore, is tied to the general decline in the number of employees in agricultural production. The conclusion can therefore be drawn that Sanford's employment trend is shifting from primarily an agricultural base and agri-business, to an economy based primarily on manu- facturing employment. This trend is not unique to the City of Sanford. Most cities of Sanford's size and location are experi- encing the same employment shift. It is important to remember, however, that the agricultural and agri-business sector will remain an important part of Sanford's economy. To put it bluntly, this nation must still .ea~ and those areas that are suitable for agricultural production will be producing agri- cultural products in, perhaps, greater volumes. The employ- ment in this sector, however, will probably continue to de- cline as mechanization and scientific production methods continue to be improved. Future E~ployment The economic base approach was used to estimate the number and percentage breakdown by employment categories of future employees. Utilizing this approach, all economic activities are divided into either a basic or a non-basic ~-, category. Basic activities (usually industries) are those which serve markets outside the area being analyzed; non- basic activities are often referred to as service or local activities. Implicit in this division of economic activities is the' cause and effect relationship. Basic activities are con- sidered the prime movers of the local economy. If employment in these activities rises or falls, employment in the non~ basic activities is presumed to move in the same direction. For example, when a factory (basic activity) closes, retail merchants (local activity) feel the impact as laid-off factory workers have less to spend. In application, the economic base approach recognizes the fact that many firms may sell their products, both inside and outside the area being analyzed. For example, local dairies may sell to both statewide and local markets. Thus, employment at the dairies is partly basic and partly non- basic. For each economic activity in the cormnunity, employ- ment is placed in the basic or non-basic category, or divided between the two. After the total basic and non-basic employees for the area are determined, the number of non-basic employees is divided by the number of basic employees to determine the ratio of non-basic to basic employe~s. The number of Sanford basic employees in each industry is calculated in Table 3; as is indicated, the present ratio of non-basic to basic employees in Sanford is approximately 1.1 to 1. This ratio indicates the number of non-basic em- ployees supported by each basic employee. It is assumed in the economic base concept that any future increase or decrease in basic employees will cause a corresponding increase or decrease in the non-basic employees in general proportion to the non- basic to basic ratio. Therefore, by estimating the number of basic employees in Sanford for some future date and specifying a trend in the non-basic to basic ratio, the total number of employees for that date can be forecast. Anticipated growth in the number of Sanford basic employees, based on national growth trends, is tabulated in Tab~ 4 by ten-year intervals to the year 2000. Although the present ratio of non-basic to basic employ- ment is 1.1 to 1., the trend toward greater productivity per - 6 - TABLE 3 BASIC - NON-BASIC EMPLOYMENT City of Sanford 1970 # of Basic # of Non-Basic Category Employees Employees Agriculture 653 0 Construction 285 284 Manufacturing 867 0 Transportation, Conmuni- cations & Utilities 314 374 Retail Trade 411 906 Finance 0 379 Services 350 617 Government .250 570 Other 0 193 3130 3323 Number of Non-Basic Employees divided by number of Basic Employees 3323 3130 ' 1.06 or approximately 1.1 TABLE 4 FORECAST OF BASIC JOBS City of Sanford 1970 2000 Category 1970 1980 1990 2000 Agriculture 653 525 470 425 Construction 285 320 375 400 Manufacturing 867 1050 1125 1300 Transportation, Commu- nications & Utilities 314 350 370 400 Retail Trade 411 500 575 625 .~'~ Services 350 425 500 550 Government 250 300 360 420 3130 3470 3775 4120 TABLE 5 FORECAST OF SANFORD EMPLOYEES 1970 - 2000 Year Basic Emp. Ratio Non-Basic Emp. Total 1970 3130 1.1 3323 6453 1980 3470 1.2 4164 7634 1990 3775 1.3 4907 8682 2000 4120 1.4 5768 9888 - 8 worker and a corresponding increase in living standards should cause an increase in the relative proportion of workers employed in service and trade activities (primarily non-basic) pro- ducing a steady rise in the non-basic to basic ratio. By 1980 it is expected to be 1.2; by 1990, 1.3; by 2000, 1.4. The estimate of total employment by ten-year interval to 2000 is givenin Table 5. Future Population Estimates can be made of future population partially based on the estimate of future employees. Table 6 shows the projected population based on future employment by ten-year interval to 2000. These projections are based on the assumptions that each employee will support a somewhat larger population, and that the size of the average family will continue to decrease slightly. It should also be pointed out that the base figures include only the corporate limits at the time the census was taken in April of 1970. It is also necessary to consider the population projection outside the City of Sanford for planning purposes. The area to be considered in the Sanford urban area is bounded by 1-4 and Lake Monroe to the west and north; "Five Points" and the east- ern edge of the Sanford Airport to the south and east. These projections are based on estimates made by the East Central Florida Regional Planning Council in Winter Park. Table 7 indi- cates the projected populations of the City of Sanford and the area outside the City (as of April 1970) from 1970 to 2000. This information, employment and population, is the basis for the Comprehensive Plan for the City of Sanford. The re- maining elements are designed to meet the City's needs of the expected economic and demographic projections. The Future Development Plan is agraphic illustration of how the City in- tends to meet the demand from a land use standpoint. The Community Facilities and Capital Improvements element is a plan to provide public utilities and services to the expected land plan. The other elements, transportation, conservation, intergovernmental coordination, are all elements to support and meet the needs of the employment and population projec- tions. TABLE 6 FORECAST OF SANFORD EMPLOYMENT & POPULATION 1970 - 2000 Year Total Employees Population 1970 6453 17,383 1980 7634 28,000 1990 8682 40,000 2000 9888 51,000 TABLE 7 PROJECTED POPULATION SANFORD & URBAN AREA 1970 - 2000 Year Sanford Urban Area* 1970 17,383 29,617 1980 28,000 46,000 1990 40,000 78,000 2000 51,000 91,000 * Area outside City of Sanford CHAPTER TWO INTERGOVERNMENTAL COORDINATION INTERGOVERNMENTAL COORDINATION Introduction Since the Planning Act of 1974 requires that all govern- mental agencies in Seminole County prepare, adopt, and follow individual or joint comprehensive plans, it is immediately apparent that these plans should have some degree of uniformity. In many cases, a city's plan may be adjacent to another city's plan and/or the County's plan. In order to be effective, the respective governments must cooperate and coordinate in their efforts to form their respective plans. In this way, one plan will not indicate high density residential and another indi- cate adjoining land as low density residential. This will be prevented through the intergovernmental coordination required under the Planning Act of 1974. It is also imperative that the implementation of the plans be coordinated after adoption. This coordination and coopera- tion also will occur when changes are made in the plans, or community facilities and services are extended, improved or expanded in areas covered by another comprehensive plan. The Planning Act of 1974 requires that each community and the County adopt a specific policy statement indicating the relationship of the proposed development plan to the plan of adjacent municipalities orthe County. The following policy statement is the method by which the City of Sanlford will co- ordinate its Comprehensive Plan with those of the City of Lake Mary and Seminole County. This policy statement is a part of .the Sanford Comprehensive Development Plan and will be an official policy of the City of Sanford. - 11 - City of Sanford Policy Statement for the Coordination of the Sanford Comprehensive Plan with Seminole County& City of Lake Mary It is the expressed policy of the City Commission of the City of Sanford to coordinate the City's Comprehensive Planning Program with Seminole County and the City of Lake Mary. In order to implement this coordination, the City of Sanford will: 1. Receive comments from Seminole County and the City of Lake Mary before adoption of the Sanford Comprehensive Development Plan; 2. Attempt to indicate land uses on the fringe of the Sanford Comprehensive Development Plan that are compatible to the Seminole County and Lake Mary Comprehensive Plans; 3. Advise the County and City of Lake Mary of potential changes in zoning districts and/or land use designations that are adjacent to unincorporated land or Lake Mary boundaries; 4. Receive comments from the County and/or City of Lake Mary with regard to potential changes in zoning districts and/or land use designations; 5. Review the respective Comprehensive Plans of the County or City of Lake Mary as to compatibility with Sanford's Comprehensive Development Plan; 6. Maintain an open line of communication with the City of Lake Mary and Seminole County on all planning matters. This policy statement shall be coordinated through the City Manager's office or his designate. Date Mayor, City of Sanford '- 12 CHAPTER THREE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT PLAN FUTURE DEVELOPMENT PlAN Introduction This chapter is divided into two(2) sections; Applica- tion of the Future Development Plan, and the Future Develop- ment Plan map. The application section explains the technical aspects of the map, what it is, how it works, what the land use designations represent, and how the map pertains to the zoning process. The application section should be studied carefully in reviewing the map, in order to understand its full implications. The Future Development Plan map isa graphic display of how Sanford should be developed for the next twenty years. It is based on the economic and population projections of Chapter One. The Plan. is designed to accommodate the economic and population growth projected in Chapter One. As indicated, the map is not a detailed lot by lot projection of land uses; but a general guide for development. The plan will probably' need changes or amendments as development does occur; but, if the plan is adopted and followed, then changes should be slight and relatively few in number. Application of the City of Sanford Future Development Plan The following points should be followed in applying the Future Development Plan to the growth of the City of Sanford. 1. The plan should be adopted as a guide'for the future development of the City of Sanford. It is not law or an ordinance. 2. The plan should be constantly reviewed by the City as to its continued appropriateness, in light of occur- rences which were unforeseen or unexpected or on the basis of events that were expected to happen, but did not happen. 3. The plan should be used by all agencies of the City to evaluate activities that effect the growth of ?-~ Sanford. These would include, but not be limited to: utility extensions, road improvements and the creation of new roadways, zoning decisions, subdi- vision approvals, park and recreation expansion, and provision of all other public services. 4. Public and semi-public uses should not be restricted from any development classification solely on the basis that no public or semi-public area is shown in a particular location. By the nature of public and semi-public uses they should be reviewed on the basis of the particular use', the parcel to be used, and the nature of the adjacent and surrounding area. 5. The categories shown on the Development Plan are cumulative in nature. That is, the areas shown as commercial should allow lesser intense uses, such as residential, except high density residential; industrial areas would allow commercial uses. How- ever, caution should be exercised in applying this procedure in order to maintain the integrity of the plan itself. 6o The plan does not replace the zoning process. The plan is to be a guide forthe zoning process. Ex- treme care must still be exercised in reviewing each application for zoning change as to: (1) conformance with the p'lan; (2) nature and design of the proposed use; (3) the adjacent uses; (4) community need for'the proposed zoning change and use; (5) adequacy of public services and utilities. 7. Although the plan depicts what may appear to be fixed boundaries, these boundaries should not be considered rigid. The boundaries were drawn in general terms and considering large areas. When applying these houndaries to small areas, or individual parcels, there may be a need to alter the boundaries somewhat. However, care should be exercised not to change the boundaries to such a degree that the integrity of the plan is violated. 8. The plan indicates that certain development uses may locate adjacent to each other; however, in actual ~ 14 ~ application of specific uses, it may be found that the adjacent uses are not as compatible as may have been indicated. In this case, the City should ex- ercise the prerogative, based on reasonable limita- tions, to protect the property values of the citizens as well as their health, safety and welfare, by re- quiring buffers in the form of space, landscaping, structures or other uses. 9. It should be remembered that the Development Plan is a guide for a twenty year.period. Therefore, al- though an area is indicatedas a particular use, the use indicated may have been predicated on a' progression of development, and that the area should not be used as shown until the larger area has pro- gressed in development, to make the smaller area feasible for development. 10. The use categories are defined as follows: A. Low Density Residential - 0 to six (6) residen- tial units per acre. This category will be ~-~ principally single-family detached units. B. Medium Density Residential - six (6) to thirteen (13) residential units per acre. This category will include single-family detached, as well as attached single-family units and multi-family units. C. High Density Residential - thirteen (13) and above residential units per acre. This category will include primarily multi'family residential units. Some commercial activities may be per- mitted in this category, if designed t.o be compatible with the residential uses. D. Commercial and Office - This category includes all retail commercial uses and general office or professional uses. It is designed to accom- modate retail and professional services. E. Industry and Wholesale - This category includes all industrial and wholesale uses. No distinction 15 - is made between heavy or light industrial activity.. This will be a matter of discre- tion on the part of the Planning and Zoning Commission and the City Commission. F. Public and Semi-Public This category includes all governmental uses, city, county and federal, as well as semi-public uses such as churches, schools, etc. For obvious reasons, only the major public and semi-public uses are shown. CHAPTER FOUR FUTURE DEVELOPMENT PLAN POLICIES FUTURE DEVELOPMENT PLAN POLICIES Introduction The following list of policies are to serve as a guide for the implementation of the Sanford Future Development Plan. These policies serve as a general guide for the imple- mentation of the land use configurations depicted graphically on the map. These policies are necessary to establish plan- ning standards, or policies, to follow in directing growth in the City of Sanford. For instance, it is not enough to indi- cate that a particular street or road should be developed commercially, unless there are some standards, policies, to follow in permitting that commercial development. In this particular case, a suggested policy might be to give special attention and design to the access methods used in commercial areas to minimize traffic conflicts with traffic using the particular road or street. The policies should be reviewed periodically to deter- mine their effectiveness and expanded if additional policies are found to be more effective or needed. These policies should serve as standards in the permitting of all development in the City to insure proper, orderly, and profitable growth. Future Development Plan Policies The following listed policy recommendations are intended to serve asa guide for the implementation of the Sanford Future Development Plan. Each policy involves the application of a planning principal to the development of Sanford. The policies are grouped according to specific uses or potential problems, i.e. recharge, residential, etc. Residential Development 1. Scattered and disorderly residential development shall be discouraged. Development should be con- tingent upon the availability of public facilities and services. 2. Residential developments shall be permitted which 18 - will protect or improve the quality of existing adjacent residential areas. 3. Residential developments shall be discouraged from using areas having unsuitable physical character- istics such as inappropriate soils, wet lands or recharge areas, unless adequat~ provisions are included to protect both the proposed development and existing areas, both developed or undeveloped. 4. Residential areas containing blighted and sub-standard housing conditions should be improved. 5. Residential areas shall be designed to discourage excessive through traffic. 6. Mixed dwelling types and densities shall be allowed where the mixture will not destroy existing resi- dential quality and appropriate buffering is pro- vided. 7. Existing and future residential areas shall be pro- ~ tected against the encroachment of undesirable or unsuitable uses, only those uses that serve the residential community directly shall be permitted. 8. Buffer zones, berms, screening and other landscaping methods shall be established and maintained to lessen the deleterious effect between incompatible resi- dential uses and non-residential uses. 9. New residential developments should promote appro- priate innovations in housing types and residential design, such as cluster subdivisions, planned unit developments, and other sound innovations. 10. New residential developments shall have adequate recreational facilities, either within the develop- ment or within easy access. 11. Multi-family densities on individual parcels shall be determined by: (a) physical characteristics of the site; (b) availability of public facilities and services; ~ (c) adjacent uses. - 19 - 12. Medium and high density residential uses may be con- sidered as transitional areas between incompatible uses. 13. High density residential developments shall be encouraged to locate near concentrations of non- residential uses, such as shopping centers, major traffic arteries, and downtown areas. 14. Because of the nature of high density developments, adequate on-site recreational facilities shall be provided within each project. 15. Adequate landscape screening and buffering shall be provided between multi-family projects and adjacent uses. Commercial Development 1. Major commercial uses should locate on major streets, and primarily at the intersections of major streetS. ~'~ 2. Special attention and design shall be given to access methods in commercial sites to minimize conflicts with normal traffic flow on adjacent thoroughfares. If possible, frontage roads shall be utilized. 3. The purpose of intersections shall be preserved by prohibiting the placement of curb cuts too close to the intersection, which would interfere with through and turning traffic. 4. Sufficient parking must be provided in commercial areas to meet the demands of commercial customers. Large, unsightly paved areas shall be avoided, however, in favor of well designed, lighted, and functionally landscaped parking lots. 5. Concentration of both similar and complementary commercial uses is encouraged to the extent that such grouping promotes a more efficient, viable and logical use of land. Incompatible uses shall not be located adjacent to each other, unless sufficient buffers are provided. 2O - 6. Incompatible uses may be buffered by transitional uses more compatible with the uses on each side; for example, office or multi-family may be used to separate single-family areas from commercial uses. 7. Non-center oriented commercial uses shall be en- couraged to locate on parcels in existing commercial areas instead of requiring extensions of strip com- mercial development or new commercial areas. 8. Older commercial areas should be encouraged to re- model and redevelop. 9. A rear to rear arrangement between incompatible uses will be encouraged, rather than front to front or rear to front relationships. The latter two shall be avoided whenever possible, with a side to rear relationship permitted only where other arrangements are not possible. 10. The existence of cormmercial areas on a corner of an intersection does not indicate the development of all corners with the same or similar use; nor does the existence of commercial on a major thoroughfare dictate that all frontageon that thoroughfare must be similarly used. 11. The control of signs, promotion of landscaping and maintenance, and overall appearance of commercial areas are legitimate concerns of the City of Sanford and the City Commission. 12. Major wholesale activities should locate near major through streets, railroad lines, and central to the service area. Major wholesale activities shall not be located within the central business district, because of the possible resulting traffic conflicts. Industrial Development 1. Sufficient land area and proper locations shall be reserved to meet anticipated expansion of industry in the City of Sanford. - 21 - 2. Industries shall be encouraged to locate near major traffic arteries, rail lines, and port facilities, and not in residential or commercial areas. 3. Industrial firms shall be encouraged to group to- gether in plan~ed industrial districts on sites of adequate size for expansion, with proper buffers to minimize any depreciation of adjacent land uses. 4. Industrial uses shall be prohibited from locating within areas where their existence would result in blight or deterioration of adjacent development. 5. Conflicts between industrial and other land uses shall be minimized through effective buffering, berming, and landscaping screening. Adequate land- scaping and site improvements should be provided to establish a visual and aesthetically pleasing in- dustrial site. 6. Streets and roadways within industrial districts shall be designed to accommodate the movement of large trucks and employee vehicles. Access into industrial si~es or areas shall be designed so as not to inhibit the movement of traffic on major through routes. 7. Loading and unloading docks, outdoor material storage areas, and truck or large vehicle parking areas shall be discouraged in the frontof industrial concerns and, in any case, should be adequately screened by land- scaping or other suitable barriers. 8. The pollutional effects, including noise, air, and water pollution, of industrial concerns shall be con- trolled with applicable existing standards or other reasonable methods. Transportation and Circulation 1. The City of Sanford shall be served by a street net- work designed to separate and merge traffic according to major function or purpose, such as through versus local traffic, or local residential access versus movement between two points. 22 ~'~ 2. The major thoroughfare system shall provide conve- nient and safe access between all areas of Sanford. 3. The major thoroughfare system shall be implemented to serve existing land uses and to stimulate future land uses according to the future land use plan. 4. Wherever possible, automobile and pedestrian traffic shall be separated by using school walkways, land- scaping, barriers and walls. 5. The circulation system must~ also involve the parking or storage of vehicles, and each use within the City of Sanford must provide ample parking facilities to meet the needs of that particular use or uses. 6. Excessive through traffic shall not be permitted to use residential streets. Residential streets shall be designed to provide access to local residential properties. 7. Access points on all streets shall be kept to a mini- ~'~ mum so as to minimize conflict with the flow of traffic. 8. Adequate right-of-way 'for future improvements or widenings shall be reserved or purchased in advance. When this is not possible, additional set-bacRs shall be required to prevent future costly right-of-way purchases, or disruption of business. RecharKe Areas 1. The City of Sanford shall designate those areas of the City that have prime recharge capabilities and create a map to indicate these areas. 2. All developments in the recharge areas shall provide on-site percolation of storm water runoff in accordance with the standards set by the City through its engi- neering department. 3. The City shall require whatever data is necessary and reasonable to determine the appropriateness of a pro- posed use in a recharge area and the method of main- ~'~ taining the recharge capabilities. - 23 ~'~ 4. The City shall apply whatever restrictions, condi- tions, or limitations if feels are necessary and reasonable in order to protect the health, safety and welfare of the residents of Sanford. - 24 - CHAPTER FIVE COMMUNITY FACILITIES GOALS, OBJECTIVES & IMPLEMENTATION STEPS COMMUNITY FACILITIES GOALS, OBJECTIVES & IMPLEMENTATION STEPS Introduction The Cormnunity Facilities, Goals, Objectives and Imple- mentation Steps are'a set of aims that the City should follow in the provision of the City's facilities and services. The chapter is divided into sections corresponding to the different responsibilities of the City, i.e. public works, fire pro- tection, governmental administration', etc. Each section has a goal. This goal is the primary pur- pose that the areas of responsibility should serve. Each Section has several objectives, which are the more specific aims needed to achieve the goal. Following the objectives are a list of implementation steps, which are the specific work task or capital items to implement the objectives. Followed carefully, the goals, objectives and implementa- tion steps will provide an organized process for the City to use in meeting the needs of the City for the next twenty years. Each area covered by the community facilities chapter is required by the Planning Act of 1974. Public Works (includes street maintenance & repair, drainage, public vehicles & building maintenance) Goal - to provide and maintain the necessary street and drainage networks to facilitate movement without disruption during stress periods, and to upgrade and maintain the public building complex and vehicle fleet necessary to meet the growing citizen demands and public works needs. Objectives - - to implement the future land use plan by an annual and systematic improvement of existing 25 - streets and the provision of new roadways to aid in traffic movement and control. - the establishment of a separate radio network for public work purposes to prevent delay and confusion in coordination. - to improve work effectiveness and departmental response through improved office management. - implementation of a comprehensive drainage plan through an annual and systematic program using federal, state and local funding services. - require all new developments to provide adequate on-site drainage. - to cooperate with new developments to provide the "missing links" in the overall drainage system of the City. - to implement an ongoing program to prevent and correct inflow and infiltration in the drainage system. - to centralize the vehicle maintenance responsi- bilities ahd to utilize vehicles in a municipal fleet system. - to provide more efficient building locations to create more effective citizen contact. - to remodel and improve .existing building space that has effective and long range use. Implementation Steps - - complete the street paving program started in November, 1973. - provide additions to the existing road network through an annual road program and coordination with developers. - 26 - continue the slurry seal program for street maintenance on annual and systematic basis. *** Public Safety (includes police, fire, rescue, animal con- trol, street lighting) Goal to insure that the citizens of Sanford are pro- vided the most effective protection from property. damage and personal harm.' Objectives to improve training and technical support of police officers and fire fighters through the effective use of a technical library and the provision of a public safety training facility. to implement an annual and systematic program of equipment replacement to insure readiness. to provide additional specialty equipment to better serve the expanding needs and problems of urban development. to combine and computerize the records and identi- fication systems in order to provide quicker and easier information retrieval when the City is large enough to warrant a city-wide computer system. to make use of non-local funding sources for eligible safety programs. to maintain and continue present annual personnel expansion program following acceptable national standards for citizen-safety personnel ratios. to provide more effective allocation of fire stations in anticipation of city g-fowth. 27 to explore and implement, when practical, innovative approaches to property protection through such programs as mobile (quick attack) fire units and mobile police legal officers. to implement a more effective fire notification system for citizens. to improve public safety prevention programs to decrease property damage and personal loss. to improve the animal control p~ogram through the establishment of a regional approach or expansion of the municipal system. to'implement an annual and systematic street lighting program, especially in areas of extreme ppblic safety problems. to require adequate street lights in all new developments within the city, including resi- dential, commercial and industrial uses. Implementation Steps aid in the establishment of a regional library of reference material on police law and technique. establish, when warranted, a public relations unit of the police department to represent the depart- ment and educate the public of the work and responsibilities of the police department. develop a police training range for at least ten (10) to twenty (20) firing lanes and "Hogan's Alley". - separate detective radio scrambler system to be used on regular police channel. increase detective persSnnel to four (4) detec- tives in next twenty (20) years. - Continued utilization of the State information bank. 28 - combine the records and identification sections with a micro-film printer operation to increase recall. install a second receiver/transmitter, antenna and comparator in the southern area of the City. develop,. when warranted, an intelligence division with the responsibility of internal affairs. aid in the development of regional polygraph, voice print and psychological stress evaluation capabilities. acquire bomb disposal and armored vehicle capa- bilities. continue development of administrative offices, training space, equipment repair and additional dormitory space at the new central fire station (14th St. & French AVe.) build a new fire station near the water plant to serve the western section of the City. acquire an aerial snorkle truck immediately with another one scheduled for purchase in the next ten (10) years. purchase triple combination pumpers to replace unit #13 in two (2) years, to replace unit #14 in next four (4) years, moving both replaced units to reserve status. purchase one (1) new triple combination pumper each four years for the next sixteen (16) years. replace unit #5 with a four-wheel drive heavy duty vehicle with water tank and booster pump for grass and brush fires. purchase a heavy duty rescue vehicle within the next te~ (10) years. 29 - - convert all vehicles to high visibility lime~ ~-~ green color within the next two (2) years. - create a central communication division at the new central station to be manned by civilian dispatchers. - acquire recording equipment to record all calls and radio traffic concerning the fire department. - assist in the development of a regional fire training facility with paved areas for apparatus driving, training tower, hydrants for pump practice, pit or cistern for drafting water. ~ continue emergency medical technicians program. - acquire additional forcible entry tools as needed. require all new developments to provide adequate street lighting. *** Housing Goal to encourage a suitable range of housing types for all income groups while protecting existing residential areas and achieving a high standard of construction. Objectives - - to implement a more expanded public housing program using innovative housing types. - to make use of all feasible and practical non- local funding sources to provide housing units. - to encourage construction of private housing units to meet the market demands of the Sanford area. - to continuously upgrade and improve 'theSanford zoning ordinance, subdivision regulations, and building codes in order to protect the property values in Sanford and to encourage planned urban ,~'~ growth. - 30 - to intensify the City's code enforcement program to rid Sanford of all substandard housing units within fifteen (15) years. to annually and systematically expand the staff of the building and zoning departments to meet the growing needs of Sanford's urban growth. Implementation Steps amend the zoning ordinance to: establish an additional zone which would be available for low cost housing units with reduced set back and living area requirements. maintain close coordination of effort between the City Commission and the Sanford Housing Authority to provide low cost adequate housing, utilizing all sources of public and private revenues. encourage the construction of housing units on vacant lots which contained condemned and demolished units. annual upgrade and adoption of latest amendments to building, plumbing, mechanical, gas, fire, electrical and housing codes. establish a periodic review procedure for a compre- hensive update of all development ordinances and regulations bi-annually. continue the City's condemnation program to achieve 125 compliance per year. enroll the Building Official and inspectors in the Building Officials Association of Florida certifica- tion program to ensure competency and require annual re-certification. an annual review of building/zoning department per- sonnel requirements to consider expanding, reduction or separation of responsibilities to meet growing needs of urban growth. *** - 31 - Leisure Time (includes parks, recreation & library) Goal - to provide a full opportunity for all residents to make constructive use of their leisure time through safe, accessible and enjoyable community and neighborhood parks, recreational and cultural programs, both active and passive. Objectives - - to expand.the Sanford park system to meet a stand- ard of one acre of park land for each one hundred residents. - to provide a system of satellite recreation buildings and programs on park sites of at least five (5) acres. to provide a system of neighborhood parks or community park within walking distance of all residents of Sanford. to maximize the effectiveness of park land by coordinating its use with the needs and long range programs of other departments, especially the utility and public works departments. to encourage developers of residential projects to contribute acceptable park land or equivalent monies to be used for purchase .and development of parks only. to discourage the use of park lands less than three (3) acres. to maximize the use of all non-local funding sources for park land, recreation facilities and other leisure time activities. to systematically increase the size and effective- ness of the present central library facility. to establish a logical system of branch library facilities in outlying urban sections of the City. 32 - - to investigate the possibilities of incorporating the City's library system into a county, regional or sub-regional library system. This must be basedon the criteria of maximizing the usefulness to the residents of Sanford. Implementation Steps - - irmnediately make application for open space and recreation monies under the Community Develop- ment Act of 1974. - acquire 30 acres of park land along the St. Johns River in the northeast section of the City. - acquire 25 acres of park land south of SR 46 and west of Upsala Road in the northwest section of the City. - acquire 20 acres of park land in the southeastern section of the City. ~'~ - acquire 20 acres of park land in the southwestern section of the City. - acquire a minimum of thirty (30) acres of land per year for parks and recreation needs over the next twenty (20) years. - establish a park land fund for land acquisition at the rate of 12 per cent of the annual park operatinglbudget. Monies for this fund should come primarily from donations. increase the present library facility to 15,000 square feet. - purchase or acquire property for a branch library in the southern section of the City. *** - 33 ~-~ Governmental Administration includes management and personnel) Goal - to provide a system of municipal administration designed to meet the needs of the residents of Sanford in the most cost efficient method as possible. Objectives - - toconstruct a new central municipal building to house the major governmental operations of the City. - to establish satellite governmental offices to pro- vide ease of access to the residents of Sanford for operations which can be de-centralized. - to consolidate, where possible, departments with similar functions under program categories. - to establish a system of coordination with other governmental agencies in Seminole County to prevent overlapping of responsibilities and citizen confusion. to establish a municipal central property management department. Implementation Steps acquire additional acreage (six to seven acres) for new city hall facility. staff central property management department to administer property acquisition, disposal and maintenance of all municipal property. provide automated files, micro-fish capability, and computer system for municipal operations. *** - 34 - Public Health (includes water and sewer service, and solid waste collection and disposal) Goal - to minimize health hazards by providing above stand- ard water service, wastewater facilities, and solid waste service. Objectives - - to increase water supply and treatment capacity to at least 12 million gallons per day within ten (10) years. - to obtain acreage and provide additional wells as needed.. - to provide additional elevated storage capacity in the southern area of the City. ~ to increase the storage capacity by one (1) m.g.d. at the main water plant. - to begin a systematic and annual program to loop all major water lines within the City and in the sur- rounding urban area. - to obtain acreage for additional utilities in advance of need so the site can be used for other purposes (i.e. land fill) thus reducing the effective capital cost. - to protect water supply by implementing a water re- charge development policy through the Zoning and Building Departments. - to continue improving and expanding the City's sewer system through an annual and systematic program. to require additional developments to tie to the ex- isting sewer system with suitable pipe sizes to insure adequacy for future flows in areas beyond the present system. 35 - to improve the present treatment level to meet federal and state standards with as little cost as possible to the residents of Sanford. to increase the treatment capacity of the present system either through.the expansion of the present treatment facility or some combination of a new regional facility and existing treatment plant. to investigate new alternatives for disposal, treatment and collection that may increase the cost-effectiveness of the Sanford sewer system. to improve the solid waste collection system to provide regular scheduled collection to allparts of Sanford. to implement recycling programs, should any be developed, to improve the cost-effectiveness of the solid waste system. investigate the possibilities of providing new techniques of collecting and disposal through innovations, such as smaller packer trucks, intra- city packing stations, incineration and multiple land fills. to purchase additional land for land fill sites in areas of urban growth. to purchase sites that can be used eventually for recreation sites after land filling operations are complete. Implementation Steps obtain additional acreage and provide two (2) new wells and add two (2) wells in 1980 and 1986. acquire site for elevated water storage at the Seminole Junior College. construct elevated water storage tank at Seminole Junior College during 1976. 36 - - provide additional one million gallons storage at main water plant in 1980. - loop water lines from Carriage Cove along SR 427 to Sanford Avenue in 1980. - loop water lines from existing line at Country Club Road and Upsala north to SR 46. - loop lines at main plant west to Oregon AVenue, north to Lowe Avenue, then west along Hughey Street to Oregon Avenue, then north to SR 46. - loop the twelve inch (12") line from US 17-92 and Airport Blvd. to tie in at 25th Street and Airport Boulevard. - loop water lines from Sanford Avenue and.Third'Street east and south to the Airport. acquire approximately fifty (50) acres in the vicinity of Mayfair Country ClUb for a sanitary land fill. - begin locating another twenty - thirty (20 - 30) acre site in the souther~ area of the City for a sanitary land fill. - coordinate the purchase of the land fill sites with the Recreation Department in orde~ to assure joint use. - purchase one (1) garbage packer truck each year 1980, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990; and two (2) garbage packers in 2000. - purchase one (1) special trash truck in 1980, and one (1) in 2000. - continue cooperating in studies to consider the possi- bilities of a regional sewage treatment plant. - provide a sewage lift station between Oregon Avenue and Bunker Lane, north of SR 46A. - 37 - provide a sewage lift station southeast intersection of Tamarind Avenue and Narcissus Avenue. (Traffic Zone 4.1) extend sewer service from area of Eighth Street and Elliott AvenUe, east to May-River Court, south to Celery Avenue, east to Sipes Avenue. (Traffic Zone 8) - extend sewer service on north side of West First Street from Poplar Avenue, west toward Rand Yard. (Traffic Zone 4.1) - increase present sewage treatment capacity to a mini- mum of 11 million g.p.d. by 1984. - utilize the regional sewage lift station in Carriage Cove to serve the area southeast of Sanford. (Traffic Zones 40, 54, 53 and 55) - provide a branch utility office to handle customer services, i.e. meter changes, re-reads, etc. - acquire television inspection equipment for sewer line maintenance and repair. investigate the possibility of providing remote meter reading and recording of water use. - 38 CHAPTER SIX COMMUNITY FACILITIES CAPITAL BUDGET COMMUNITY FACILITIES CAPITAL BUDGET Introduction The Planning Act of 1974 requires a capital budget.for items requiring expenditures of public funds. The Act stipu- lates that the capital budget include the estimated cost of the item, a priority ranking relative to other proposed capi- tal expenditures, and the proposed funding sources. This chapter fulfills this requirement of'the Act. The Capital Budget is a list of the capital items dis- cussed in the previous chapter, Comminity Facilities, Goals, Objectives and Implementation Steps. The list includes the estimated cost of each item, the priority rank of each item in relation to other items in a particular category, (i.e. public works, parks and openspace, etc.) and the source of funds (i.e. city, federal, state, joint city-federal-state). For the purpose of this study, the capital improvements projects include projects and major purchase items for public improvements having a cost of five thousand dollars ($5,000.00) or more and a life expectancy excee.ding five (5) years. The Community Facilities - Capital Budget should be followed on an annual basis, in order to meet the needs of the City's development growth. As with other elements of the Comprehensive Plan, the Capital Budget should be re- viewed regularly and amended and changed to meet the changing needs of the City. The map overlays which are a part of the Comprehensive Plan depict the capital items in graphic form. Reference should be made to these overlays in reviewing the Community Facilities - Capital Budget. 39- COMMUNITY FACILITIES CAPITAL BUDGET Item Priority Year Cost (9) Source Public Works 1. Complete Street Paving Program 1975 - 1978 1,900,000 Local 2. Slurry Seal Maintenance Program Annual Local Police 1. Police Training Range 1980 9,000 Local 2. Detective Scrambler System 1980 5,000 Local 3. Combine records & identification section With micro-film printer system 1977 15,000 Federal 4. Second rec/trans and comparator 1976 8,000 Local 5. Bomb disposal equipment 1990 8,000 Local 6. Armored vehicles 1995 11,000 Local Fire 1. New fire station at water plant for western section of the City 1980 65,000 Local 2. Snorkel truck for Fire Dept. 1978 140,000 Loca% 3. Additional snorkel truck 1988 140,000 Local Item Priority Year Cost ($) Source 4. Triple combination pumper to replace unit #13 1977 55,000 Local 5. Triple combination pumper to replace unit #14 1981 55,000 Local 6. Purchase triple combination pUmper every four years (4) following 1981 1985 1997 220,000 Local 7. 4-wheel heavy duty truck with water tank for grass fires 1979 15,000 Local 8. Heavy duty rescue vehicle 1985 20,000 Local Parks 1. Acquire 30 acres for parks along St. Johns in NE 1985 45 000 Local-Federal 2. Acquire 25 acres for parks west of UpSala Rd. '1983 55 000 Local-Federal 3. Acquire 20 acres for parks in SE 1990 30,000 Local-Federal 4. Acquire 20 acres for parks in SW 1980 50 000 Local-Federal 5. Acquire 30 acres per year for parks next 20 yrs. Continuing 1,000 000 Local-Federal 6. Increase present library to 15,000 sq. ft. 1980 450 000 Local 7. Obtain property for branch library in southern section of City 1990 20,000 Local Item Priority Year Cost (~) Source Administration 1. Acquire 6-7 acres for new city hall 1978 30,000 Local Public Health' 1. Obtain additional acreage and provide two (2) new wells 1975 30,000 Local 2. Provide two (2) new wells 1980 30,000 Local 3. Provide two (2) new wells 1986 30,000 Local 4. Construct elevated storage at SJC 1979 100,000 Local 5. Add one million gallons storage at main water plant 1980 150,000 Local 6. Loop water lines from Carriage Cove to Sanford Avenue 1980 70,000 Local 7. Loop water lines from Country Club Road to SR 46 1982 90,000 Local 8. Loop water lines Oregon Avenue to SR 46 1990 360,000 Local 9. Loop 12-inch line along Airport Blvd. 1978 120,000 Local 10. Loop water line from Sanford Avenue and Third Street, east and south to the Airport 1983 250,000 Local 11. Acquire t~enty (20) acre land fill site in western area of City 1978 40,000 Local !tem Priority Year Cost (~) Source 12o Purchase one (1) garbage packer and one (1) special trash truck 1980 32,000 Local .13. Purchase one (1) garbage packer truck 1982 20,000 Local 14. Purchase one (1) garbage packer truck ,i1984 20,000 Local 15. Purchase one (1) garbage packer truck 1985 20,000 Local 16. PurChase one (1) garbage packer truck 1986 20,000 Local 17. Purchase one (1) garbage packer truck 1987 20,000 Local 18. PurChase one (1) garbage packer truck 1988 20,000 Local 19. Purchase one (1) garbage packer truck 1989 20,000 Local 20. PurChase one (1) garbage packer truck 1990 20,000 Local 21. Purchase t~o (2) garbage packers and one (1) special trash truck 2000 52,000 Local 22. Provide sewage lift station between Oregon and Bunker Lane 1978 20,000 Local 23. Lift station SE intersection of Tamarind and Narcissus Ave. 1980 15,000 Local 24. Extend sewer from Eighth St. and Elliott Ave., east to May-River Court, south to Celery Ave., east to Sipes Ave. 1985 90,000 Local Item Priority Year Cost ($) Source ~25. Extend sewer on north side of West First St. from Poplar Ave., west toward Rand Yard 1987 180,000 Local ~26. Increase sewage plant capacity to minimum of 11 million g.p.d. '1984 2,500,000 Local-Federal 27. Construct branch office for utility office 1980 15,000 Local 28. Acquire television inspection equipment 1980 30,000 Local CHAPTER SEVEN CONSERVATION CONSERVATION Introduction The Planning Act of 1974 requires each city and the County to prepare a conservation element of the comprehensive plan. This conservation element to propose methods for conservation, development, utilization, and protection of natural resources in the City, "including as the situation may be, air, water, estuarine marshes, soils, beaches, shores, flood plains, rivers, lakes, harbors, forests, fisheries and wild life, minerals, and other natural and environmental resources". The purpose of the Sanford Conservation Element is to list the appropriate controls that pertain to the conservation of natural resources in the City, This comprehensive list is a tabulation of all the laws, ordinances, policies and guidelines that serve to protect the natural resources of Sanford. Conservation The City of Sanford is committed to conserving the natural resources of the Sanford area. This goal is reflected in the many ordinances, policies and standards controlled by the City. Although a particular ordinance, or part of an ordinance, policy, or standard, may appear to protect only one natural resource, i.e. flood plains, the sum of all of the ordinances, policies and standards will protect, conserve and enhance the natural, resources of the Sanford area. The following ~s a list of the appropriate controls for conservation of the natural resources: - Water Recharge Policies These policies govern the method by which any development may occur in an area classified by the City as a water recharge area. The engineering and site plan contents are designed to conserve the recharging capabilities of the area. - Development Guidelines The City's Development Guidelines, which set restrictions, controls, and standards for all developments in the City, are specifically written to conserve the integrity of the natural resources and allow competitive development in a harmonious manner. 45 - - Landscaping Standards The landscaping standards contained in the DevelOpment Guidelines require specific landscaping, preservation of ex- isting growth, where practical, and allow the City to require additional landscaping, where necessary. - Flood Plain Preservation The City has designated official flood plain areas ac- cording to historic data and recent drainage basin studies. The designated flood plain areas are protected through the zoning ordinance and engineering standards. Any development within the City that is subject to flooding is required to provide flood proofing and drainage controls to prevent flooding on adjacent properties. - Drainage Requirements The City, through the Engineering Department, requires appropriate drainage improvements in all developments. These drainage requirements are designed to prevent damage to ex- isting and future personal property and residences. - Pollution Control Standards In every ordinance and regulation set by the City of Sanford, proper pollution control is considered. This philoso- phy of pollution control is followed by the City in its pro- vision of public utilities and services, i.e. water and sewer service, as well as the requirements setby the City for all developments within its jurisdiction. Each departmentof the City is charged with the responsibility to'be aware of pos- sible pollution sources and to take whatever preventive and corrective measures as necessary. ~ Site Plan Review An added dimension of conserving the natural resources is effectuated through the site plan revi'ew process. Among other items, the process is used to prevent unnecessary destruction or misuse of the natural resources of the Sanford area. This method of conservation is very important since it covers all new developments within the City. 46 - SUMMARY Summary The Comprehensive Development Plan of Sanford, Florida, fulfills the requirements of the Seminole County Comprehensive Planning Act of 1974. Each chapter, map, or combination, meets the requirements of the Act. The check list at the end of the report correlates the sections of the Plan with the required elements of the Act. The EcOnomy of Sanford Chapter indicates a healthy future for the City. The industrial base of 'the City is expected to continue expanding with an employment level reaching 9,888 em- ployees by the year 2000. The corresponding population for the City is expected to be approximately 51,000 by the same year. The remainder of the Comprehensive Development Plan is based on these population and economic projections. The Sanford Plan will be coordinated with adjacent govern- mental agencies, City of Lake Mary and Seminole County. The format for this intergovernmental coordination is discussed in Chapter Two. The Future Development Plan is designed to guide the growth of the City of Sanford for the next twenty years. The map and policies for implementing are based on sound land planning and the expected economic and population growth discussed in Chap- ter One. The services and utilities of the City needed'to'~support the Future Development Plan are discussed and listed in Chapter Five. Priorities, cost and source of revenue are listed in the Capital Budget, Chapter Six, and should be included in the annual budget of the City. Since conservation of the area's natural resources is of prime importance to the City, Chapter Seven lists the way Sanford achieves this purpose through its many ordinances, regulations and policies. The Sanford Comprehensive Development Plan must be used by the City in the decision making process. Because of this need, the plan is a written set of City goals, policies and methods to implement the goals and policies. 47 - APPENDIX CHECK LIST SANFORD COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT PLAN SEMINOLE COUNTY COMPREHENSIVE PLANNING ACT .OF 1974 Listed below are the required elements found in the Seminole County Comprehensive Planning Act of 1974, and the corresponding chapters or portions of the Sanford Compre- hensive Development Plan. 1. Economic Assumptions (Section 8, (3)) Chapter One, Economy of Sanford Chapter Six, Community Facilities, Capital Budget 2. Intergovernmental Policy Statement (Section 8, (4)) Chapter Two, Intergovernmental Coordination 3. Implementation Policies (Section 8, (5)) Chapter Three, Future Development Plan Chapter Four, Future Development Plan Policies Chapter Five, Community Facilities - Goals, Objectives and Implementation Steps 4, Future Land Use Plan (Section 8, (6) (a)) Chapter Three, Future Development Plan 5, Traffic Circulation (Section 8, (6) (b)) Chapter Five, Community Facilities~- Goals, Objectives and Implementation Steps "Traffic Counts - City of Sanford" (Map) "Transportation Network - City of Sanford" (Map 'G') 6. General Sanitary Sewer, drainage, and Potable Water (Section 8, (6) (e)) Chapter Five, Community Facilities - Goals, Objectives and Implementation Steps "Sanitary ~ City of Sanford" (Map 'B') "Water - City of Sanford" (Map 'C') "Drainage ~ City of Sanford" (Map 'D') - A-14 7. Conservation (Section 8, (6) (d)) Chapter Seven, Conservation Chapter Three, Future Development Plan Chapter Four, Future Development Plan Policies "Water Recharge - City of Sanford" (Map 'J') "Flood Prone - City of Sanford" (Map 'I') 8. Recreation and Open Space (Section 8, (6) (e)) Chapter Five, Community Facilities Goals, Objectives and Implementation Steps "Parks and Open Space - ~ity of Sanford" (Map 'H') 9. Housing (Section 8, (6) (f)) Chapter Five, Community Facilities - Goals, Objectives and Implementation Steps Chapter Four, Future Development Plan Policies 10. Intergovernmental Coordination (Section 8, (6) (g)) Chapter Two, Intergovernmental Coordination 11. Public Services and Facilities (Section 8, (6) (i)) Chapter Five, Community Facilities - Goals, Objectives and Implementation Steps "Solid Waste - City of Sanford" (Map 'E') 12. Fire Controland Protection (Section 8, (6) (j) Chapter Five, Community Facilities - Goals, Objectives and Implementation Steps "Fire Protection - City of Sanford" (Map 'K') - A-15